10 easy to follow steps to ensure YOU are not left out in the cold this winter including a handy “winter proof” emergency action plan and kit.

Driving in the snow Photo: nick farnhill

Baby, it’s getting cold outside! The heat is on, the heavy blankets are on the bed, the winter sweaters have been taken out of the closet and you have stocked up on hot coco and firewood, but well, have you forgotten something? What about your car? You know, that thing with four wheels parked outside that you rely on to get you from point A to point B and back again all of the time?

Well, just as you need to be prepared for the colder weather, so does your car. And what about if you got stranded – would you be prepared? Is your car ready? Do you know what to do? First relax, it is rather simple to winterize your car and assemble a winter emergency kit. We are going to cover it in 10 easy steps.

Car Service station in Bangalore Photo: Mouleesha

1. Make sure you keep any regularly scheduled service appointments.

Please check your car’s owners’ manual for the recommended timing.
A tune-up in general will help you with better gas mileage and ensure a faster response from your car all around.

Using a funnel to refill the motor oil in an automobile as part of an oil change. Photo: Dvortygirl

2. You are going to make sure you are using the proper kind of oil for the colder weather.

In general, you will want to change over to thinner oil. The thinner oil will reduce wear on your engine because it will flow more quickly in colder temperatures, but again your owner’s manual should be able to offer you guidance on this.

ethylene glycol antifreeze Photo: dno1967

3. You are going to want to check your antifreeze or coolant.

This is very important because done properly, this can protect your engine in the winter down to -34 F! It is recommended that you use a good ethylene glycol-based antifreeze that is run in at about 60% coolant to 40% water.

windshield after a light snowfall Photo: DagosNavy

4. Replace your windshield wiper blades.

Assuming they need to be changed, and fill your washer reservoir with windshield wiper fluid. Do not use plain water – I repeat, do not use plain water, it will freeze!

automobile battery Photo: Frettie

5. Clean and inspect your battery.

Make sure you check over all the cables for any signs of any excessive wear or cracks. Make sure all your connections are clean and tight and finally make sure your fluid level is good. If low, you can top off with plain water. Finally, you may want to consider replacing your battery all together if it is more than 4-4 1/2 years old.

using a tire-pressure gauge Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Frank Snider

6. You are going to need to give your tires some TLC.

Make sure they are in overall good shape with minimal tread wear and it might be a good idea to have them rotated and balanced – they can get a good inspection that way. You are going to want to keep a tire gauge in the car and check your pressure fairly often in the winter because the cold makes the air contract and your pressure may be too low. You are also going to want to inspect the spare tire – make sure it is in good shape with adequate tire pressure.

Brake disc being polished after damage by worn brake shoes Photo: Neodarkshadow

7. Get your brakes checked!

If you have anti-lock brakes on your car, you want to make sure they are working well so they do not freeze up when you need them most. Remember to allow for extra braking distance when the weather is bad and my safety tip of the day – if you don’t have anti-lock brakes, it is better to pump your brakes gently rather than slam on them, which could send you right into a spin.

Car Dash Photo: Zuzu

8. Some general good car care tips.

Make sure your lights, heater and defroster are all in good working condition. After all, you want to be warm in your car and you need to be able to see out of your windows!

FEMA Emergency Kit Photo: FEMA

9. What to put in an emergency kit.

Make sure your cell phone has a full battery before you leave!
It is a smart idea to keep some tools for snow removal such as an ice scraper and a small broom in the car.
In addition to these, make sure you have a tool kit assembled with a few small tools that could come in handy such as a pocketknife, a wrench and a screwdriver.
Make sure you have a shovel and jumper cables!
Flashlights, extra batteries and a first aid kit with medication is a necessity.
Each individual should have a complete set of dry clothing as well as a hat and gloves to stay warm.
Don’t forget blankets or sleeping bags to ward off the cold.
Have something bright in color to place in the windows and tie to the car’s antenna to signal to others you need help.
A sack or two of kitty litter to help with getting traction under your tires is also a good idea.
Pack bottled water and high-calorie snacks (enough for everyone).
Finally, some games or cards to pass the time until help arrives.

Truck stuck in snow Photo: NOAA.gov

10. What to do if you get stranded.

Stay with your car! In blowing snow, it is extremely easy to become confused or turned around. Your car is the safest place.
Let others know you need help. Take out that “something bright” from your emergency kit and place it in your window and tie it to your antenna.
If possible, run your engine for 10 minutes out of every hour. No longer, that could be dangerous due to carbon monoxide.
Move about! Try to keep your blood flowing with simple exercises such as clapping your hands and wiggling your legs – this will help to keep you warm.
Sleep in shifts. Hypothermia can make you sleepy so if you can, sleep in shifts to keep an eye on each other.
Crack a window slightly to let in fresh air. Just make sure it is away from the blowing wind and snow (if possible).
Keep your fingers and toes moving as much as possible to avoid frostbite – don’t forget about your extra blankest from your emergency kit and huddle together for the extra body heat.
Drink your bottled water! If you can, avoid using snow for liquid because it will lower your body temperature, but you need to avoid dehydration so remember to sip on your bottled water. If you must use the snow for liquid, melt it first!
Avoid doing too much. I know this sounds crazy because you are stuck but cold weather adds extra strain to your heart and can make certain medical conditions even worse, so be careful with things like pushing the car or shoveling snow.

Sources: 1, 2, 3