The World Loses A Fashion Legend: Iris Apfel Dead At 102

She lived through the Great Depression, World War II, the Swinging Sixties, and into the 21st century. But none of us can live forever, and sadly fashion icon Iris Apfel died in early 2024 aged 102. As the BBC pointed out, Apfel in her typically self-deprecating way described herself as a “geriatric starlet.” Yet given her magnificent and flamboyant work as a designer and stylist, most people in the know would surely say she more than deserves full-blown star status.

Incredible talent

As famed designer Tommy Hilfiger told the BBC, “Iris Apfel has become a world-famous fashion icon because of her incredible talent not only as an artist, but as an influencer. She has had an amazing effect on so many people with her huge heart and magic touch with everyone she meets”.

So where did this extraordinary woman come from, and how did she become one of the major talents of the fashion world in the 20th century and on into the 21st?

Dressing up

Let’s get started by finding out about Apfel’s origins. Born in 1921 into a Jewish household in the Astoria district of Queens, New York, she was the only child of Samuel Barrel and his wife, Sadye, a Russian emigre. Her father was employed in the family business making mirrors and glass, and her mother ran a clothes boutique. 

Interviewed in 2007 by The Daily Telegraph’s Heather Hodson, she remembered that her mother loved to dress her up — so she got a head-start in the fashion business from an early age.

It doesn't match!

Apfel also revealed one of her earliest memories in that interview. She recalled that aged just four she’d been perched on a stool while yelling at her mother, angered by the ribbon that her mom had chosen for her. 

Apfel recalled that, “I was saying, ‘It doesn’t match! It doesn’t match!’” But her attitude changed radically over the years after that incident. “Now I hate things that match — I hate matchy-matchy”, she told Hodson. 

A certain mindset

With whole-hearted encouragement from her mother, by the age of 12 Apfel was already doing the rounds of markets, thrift stores, and discount outlets on the hunt for prize items. She was developing her passion and eye not just for clothes but for shoes, jewelry, and bric-a-brac as well. 

As Apfel told Hodson, “You have to have a certain mindset. If you shop like I do in offbeat places, you can go out looking for a snow suit and come back with a bikini.”

Playing hooky

Actually raised on a farm in Queens where both her parents and grandparents lived, Apfel made frequent sorties into Manhattan to satisfy her shopping habit. Speaking in 2015 to Megan Conner of The Guardian, she even admitted that she played hooky every Thursday afternoon for her shopping outings. 

Apfel remembered that, “At that time you could ride the whole subway system for a nickel, so each week I would take a different section of New York.” Greenwich Village became her favorite haunt. 

Aladdin’s cave

In fact Greenwich Village played a large part in her childhood memories. This came to the fore in the 2015 Netflix documentary about her life, simply titled Iris. “The first piece I ever bought was in Greenwich Village. I was about maybe 11, 12 years old,” she said.

She continued, “There was a little shop in a basement of one of those old-fashioned kind of tenement houses that had the fire escapes outside, and I’ll never forget that place, because I thought it was Aladdin’s Cave.”

A mini-duchess

Her vivid memories of the Village shone through in the documentary. “There was this little man. His name was Mr. Darris, and he was threadbare but elegant. He always wore spats and a monocle…”

She went on, “And I always tell everybody he treated me like a mini-duchess… I came in and he’d never seen a kid be so interested in all this junk before.” And that first visit, Apfel had her eyes on one particular piece. 

“I was so thrilled”

“I fixed on a brooch,” Apfel recalled. “I just thought it was the cat’s pajamas. And I really lusted after that piece. We haggled a little bit over the piece. I thought it had been gone, but fortunately for me it was still there.”

“Anyway, I bought it for the magnificent sum of 65 cents. He gave it to me. I was so thrilled, my God.” Apfel’s shopping skills were clearly already blossoming, even at such a tender age. 

Unvarnished truth

Never one to shrink from the unvarnished truth, Apfel also told Conner that she wasn’t pretty as a child. She went to on to say that, “I wasn’t pretty when I got married either, and I never cared. I never liked pretty. I mean, it’s nice, don’t misunderstand me, but I never got upset”.

Continuing in this vein, Apfel added, “I was very fat. Yes. I had a very bad sinus condition that only one doctor seemed able to cure with some kind of malt, so I gained a lot of weight.”

Very nasty

Apfel remembered going shopping with her mother: something of an ordeal, it seems. “By the end of the day she’d be bedraggled and tell the assistants, ‘Oh just bring out anything that will fit her.’”

But it was what staff in shops used to say to Apfel that really bothered her. The fashion icon recalled that they would ask, “‘Why don’t you have a nice figure like your mother?’ I thought that was very nasty.”

Slender in adulthood

Apfel's mother was so concerned about her daughter’s weight that she took her to the doctor. “[My weight] drove my poor mother crazy, because she was very elegant and she wanted me to be dolled.”

But the doctor told her mom, “I guarantee there’ll be a point where she’ll be so thin you’ll have to worry about her.” Indeed if you look at any picture of Apfel as an adult you’ll see a slim, even diminutive, figure. 

University

Having survived the rigors of adolescence, Apfel headed for New York University to study art history. But in 1940 she transferred to the University of Wisconsin, where she spent three years doing an art degree. 

A term paper on American jazz gave an interesting insight into Apfel’s enthusiasm for anything she pursued. Instead of just regurgitating material from books, she actually went to Chicago to interview musicians. One of those was the legendary Duke Ellington, who became a firm friend.  

Starting a career

Apfel also picked up a teaching qualification and actually taught for a short while in Wisconsin before heading back to New York City. There she embarked on a career in fashion journalism.

Her first role was a junior position at Women’s Wear Daily; her stint there ended when she took a job working for the illustrator Robert Goodman. It was then that Apfel met Elinor Johnson, a successful interior designer.

Carl Apfel

Johnson appreciated Apfel’s highly original design sense and refusal to stick to established principles of décor and fashion. The future icon’s early work with Johnson gave her just the platform she needed to launch her own interior-design business. 

In 1948 a major event happened in Apfel’s life — she met her future husband Carl Apfel at an upstate New York resort set on George Lake. They married the following year. 

Pink lace

In the Netflix documentary Apfel remembered her wedding. “I never wanted a wedding; I wanted to elope”, she recalled. In fact she did have a formal ceremony, “It was a fairly small wedding — I think 125 people — but very posh”.

Nearly 70 years after the event, she described her outfit. “The dress was pink lace, and I’m really very practical, so I wanted a dress that I could wear after the wedding and not just put in a box”, she told her interviewer.

Back in style

And it wasn’t just the dress that Apfel hung on to — there were also her wedding shoes. She told her Netflix interviewer, “I still have these shoes, 66½ years later,” she said. “They were pale pink satin. They’re back in style.”

“If you hang around long enough, everything comes back.” That remark shows how Apfel had little truck with the modern phenomenon of fast fashion. She believed in hanging on to favorite pieces for re-use. 

Old World Weavers

Two years into their marriage — which would last until Carl’s death in 2015 — the couple went into business together. The pair founded a textiles and interior décor company called Old World Weavers. 

Its special niche was restoring antique fabrics, an enterprise that Apfel never really anticipated. In the Netflix documentary she said, "We never intended to go into the fabric business. Nothing I ever did I intended to do. Everything just kind of happened”.

Making something beautiful

Speaking about their business in the Netflix show Carl said, “She had a very big decorating business. I would go along with her. I’d take my little toolbox, hang the pictures.”

“And I got a kick out of watching her make something beautiful”. Apfel’s keen eye for textiles and her extraordinary ability to hunt out eye-catching fabrics from around the world ensured that the business thrived. 

Unorthodox style

In fact Old World Weavers continued to flourish for 42 years until the couple sold the business in 1992. During the decades it operated, the duo traveled extensively — to the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia — in search of unique textiles.

Apfel was especially taken by the clothes she found that were outside the Western tradition and made by hand. She began to experiment with the exotic items she’d found on her travels, refining her unorthodox style. 

Top designers and flea markets

The Apfels now began to get invites to social events hosted by some of their high-society clients. These parties, thrown by the likes Estée Lauder and Greta Garbo, gave the designer the opportunity to try out some of her trademark outfits. 

She’d mix items from top designers like Bill Blass, Balenciaga, and Oscar de la Renta with clothes and accessories she’d hunted down in Moroccan flea markets, Turkish bazaars, and Tunisian souks

Nine presidents

But perhaps most distinguished of all the clients who looked to Apfel to provide their décor was the White House. She worked for a succession of no fewer than nine presidents, from Truman and Eisenhower right through to Reagan and Clinton.

Apfel told Conner of The Guardian about working for the White House. “It was a relatively easy job, actually, because everything had to be as close as humanly possible to the way it was”, she said.

“Mrs. Nixon was lovely”

But there was a proviso to Apfel’s assessment of working at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. She said it had been easy “until Mrs. Kennedy came along. She employed a very famous Parisian designer to gussy up the house and make it a real Frenchie, and the design community went bananas”

“After that, we had to throw it all out and start again,” Apfel remembered. Still, she did have a kind word for one First Lady, “But I did like Mrs Nixon. She was lovely”.

“He cooked Chinese”

The Apfels seem to have had a very happy marriage. Evidence for this came in that Netflix documentary when Carl was remembering his first impressions of his future wife. “There was something about her that just got into me.”

“It’s always there,” he said. Apfel responded, “Awe, my little pussycat… And I figured he was cool and he was cuddly, and he cooked Chinese, so I couldn’t do any better!”

“I don’t like to be pigeonholed”

The deep affection they clearly felt for each other perhaps makes it all the stranger that they never had children. In her interview with Hodson, Apfel offered an explanation. Because she and her hubby traveled so much for their business, children just wouldn’t have fitted in.

She added, “I don’t believe in a child having a nanny, so it wasn’t what we were going to do, but also having children is like protocol. You’re expected to. And I don’t like to be pigeonholed”.

“My social life was cut to shreds”

As we’ve said, Apfel and her husband sold their business in 1992. By then she was around 70, and for many mere mortals after a successful career, the next logical step would have been retirement.

But sliding into a relaxing lifestyle in her old age simply didn’t fit in with the Apfel philosophy. Rather, she found pulling back from her business difficult. She told Hodson, “When I retired my social life was cut to shreds.”

“More is more & less is a bore”

On the Today show, Apfel expressed strong views on retirement. “I think retiring at any age is a fate worse than death. Just because a number comes up doesn’t mean you have to stop”.

One of the ways she emphatically didn’t retire was to become active on social media. Her Instagram profile was graced with the phrase, “More is more & less is a bore”. She had nearly 3 million followers on Instagram, and TikTok garnered her another 215,000 fans. 

Caustic opinions

In her interview with Hodson, Apfel enlarged on her sometimes caustic opinions about aging and fashion. And in truth, few people have ever been better qualified to comment on those topics!

What made her really angry was that most fashion was actually designed with teenage girls in mind. “I mean, designers have dug their own graves,” she complained. “It’s demented, all these dresses for thousands of dollars, and the kids that age can’t even afford them.”

Sleeves made her angry

Apfel went on to point out, “In America it has been proven that the bulk of spending money is in the hands of women between 60 and 80, so it’s so stupid.

“The people who do have the time and money to shop are either retired or empty-nesters.” And perhaps unpredictably — that was Apfel — one of her biggest fashion bugbears was sleeves: they could really make her angry.

Not appropriate

She told Hodson that older women often complained to her about sleeves on dresses, or the lack of them. “I think when you’re paying $15,000 for a dress you’re entitled to a pair of sleeves. It makes me crazy”.

As ever Apfel was brutally frank. “Because everybody knows that older women, no matter how much of a jock you are, you look like a horse’s ass in a strappy dress. And that is not appropriate.”

Fashion tips

Apfel’s rant against ageism in fashion continued. “And why… [do] they use these models who look 15? How can an older woman relate to a little kid running up and down the runway? You can’t.”

When Apfel wasn’t putting the world to rights, she had some truly useful advice on fashion, not just for people of an older generation, but for everyone. She gave some of her tips to Bethan Holt in a 2017 piece for The Daily Telegraph.

“Stay true to yourself”

“Learn who you are and stay true to yourself”, she told Holt. “Don’t follow trends. Buy clothes that work for you, not because they are trendy, and you will have them a lifetime and always look great.”

“I don’t have any secrets”, she insisted, “but if you know what is appropriate for you, then you will look great at any age. Nothing makes a woman look older than trying to dress younger.”   

“Refined, eccentric, original, and a bit wild”

Apfel had more fashion advice when she gave an interview to Harper’s Bazaar in 2022 which marked both her 100th year and the launch of a new range for retailer H&M. 

She advised, “The real joy with fashion comes from wearing exactly what you want so that, when you look in the mirror, you see you, not someone else. You can be refined, eccentric, original, and a bit wild, all at once!”

Rara Avis

So how did Apfel manage to stay so much in the public eye despite her advancing years? One of the main reasons was a 2005 exhibition at New York’s Metropolitan Museum, when she had already reached the age of 83. 

Like so many of the events in Apfel's life, there was a good helping of happenstance in this prestigious show, titled “Rara Avis: Selections from the Iris Apfel Collection”. Aptly, the Latin words rara avis mean “rare bird”.

An absolute sensation

Harold Koda, the curator at the Metropolitan’s Costume Institute, had a gap in his exhibition schedule due to an inconvenient last-minute cancellation. Hunting for a solution, happily Koda had a sudden brainwave.

Why not ask Apfel to exhibit some of the choicest items from her huge collection of clothes and accessories? Much to his delight, Apfel was happy to go ahead with his idea and so the exhibition was put together: the show was an absolute sensation.

Overnight a new fashion star was born

As Conner put it in The Guardian, “The response was unprecedented. People loved Apfel’s wacky combinations, and virtually overnight a new fashion star was born”. And after this triumph, offers of work poured in.

Her Metropolitan show toured the country and her personal appearances were mobbed by adoring fans. An illustrated book of the show, Rare Bird of Fashion: The Irreverent Iris Apfel, was a huge hit. The University of Texas gave Apfel a visiting professorship.

Barbie

Many companies wanted Apfel to be the face of their product — and it wasn’t just fashion businesses that came knocking on her door. In 2016 she appeared in a TV ad for a French car.

And of course there was that Netflix documentary about her life. And then there was toy maker Mattel. In 2018 the company launched two creations in a new doll range titled Barbie Styled by Iris Apfel. 

“I was just crushed”

Sadly in 2015 Apfel lost the love of her life, Carl, the man to whom she’d been married for 68 years. He died just three days short of his 101st birthday and naturally, the designer was devastated. 

She told People magazine, “At first I was just crushed. I didn't think I could manage, but I realized one day he wouldn't want me to sit around and mope.” And so Apfel continued in her role of international fashion icon. 

A sense of humor

Apfel talked about the success of her marriage in an Instagram Live interview with designer Alexis Bittar in 2023. She insisted, “First of all you have to like each other.” 

“Passion wears away soon; it’s good to have, but I think in a relationship you should first be friends.” Apfel continued, “And then I think you should both have a sense of humor. That’s the most powerful tool, is humor.

The great fashion emporium in the sky

Finally on the first day of March 2024 Apfel herself departed for the great fashion emporium in the sky. Tributes to this magnificent woman poured in. One who had known her well was her agent Lori Sale, who spoke to Associated Press.

“Iris Apfel was extraordinary, working alongside her was the honor of a lifetime”, Sale said. “I will miss her daily calls, always greeted with the familiar question, ‘What have you got for me today?’“ She was truly a woman with no “off” switch.