Royal Slang Only True Fans Will Understand

Do you know the difference between regnant and regent? How “The Household” is different from “The Firm?” The translation of annus horribilis? Then congratulations, you’re well on the way to becoming a royal family expert! In order to truly understand the royal family and their protocols, you need to be well versed in their lingo. So we’ve compiled a handy list of the most important terms used in and around Buckingham Palace and explained what each of them mean. You’re welcome.

The Firm

“The Firm” sounds like it describes a place of work, and in a way… it does. This is the term that describes not only the royal family but also all of the palace staff, advisors, courtiers, and so on who actually keep things running.

Apparently, this bit of royal slang came directly from King George VI, father of Queen Elizabeth II and grandfather of King Charles III. He reportedly once said that the royals were “not a family, we’re a firm.” Sounds a bit harsh, in a way, but the royals ran with it.

HRH

This apparently random selection of letters actually stands for His — or Her — Royal Highness. It’s a royal title, and as with all royal titles, there are some pretty strict and complicated rules surrounding it.

Basically, if you’re the child of a monarch, you’re an HRH. For example, Prince William is currently His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, and you should call him “Your Royal Highness” if you ever run into him. But when he becomes King, he’ll be a HM: His Majesty.

Blue blood

If someone is wealthy and titled, they’re “blue blood.” If that sounds a bit snobby, then well, it’s meant to be! There was a time when a person with “blue blood” simply could never have married a person without it.

Historians think the phrase comes from the time when bright white, almost translucent skin was popular among the upper classes of Europe. If you could see someone’s blue veins through their skin, that was a sign they were wealthy and didn’t have to work outside in the Sun like everybody else.

Megxit

When in January 2020 Meghan, Duchess of Sussex and Prince Harry stepped down as working royals, it became such a big story that it earned its own name. Yep, this was “Megxit”. Of course, it’s a play on the term “Brexit,” shorthand for Britain leaving the European Union.

Harry hates the term, though. In November 2021 he claimed during a Wired panel, “Maybe people know this and maybe they don’t, but the term ‘Megxit’ was or is a misogynistic term, and it was created by a troll, amplified by royal correspondents, and it grew and grew and grew into mainstream media.”

Peerage

Royals can make anyone into a peer of the realm by bestowing on them the title of baron, earl, duke, viscount or marquess. Neat! There are two kinds of peer: hereditary and life.

Hereditary peers are people who inherited their titles, and some of those go back a very long time. They can pass their title down to their own children, too. Life peers, on the other hand, are people who got their title in recognition of an impressive act; they can’t pass their title on.

Royal Standard

The Royal Standard is the flag flown over the building where the monarch is staying. You might have seen it outside Buckingham Palace, for example. And if you didn’t know what the patterns on it mean, the official royal family website has you covered.

“In today’s Standard there are four quarterings — England (three lions passant) in the first and fourth quarters, Scotland (a lion rampant) in the second quarter, and Ireland (a harp) in the third quarter,” the website states. “Wales is not represented in the Royal Standard, as its special position as a Principality was recognised by the creation of the Prince of Wales long before the incorporation of the quarterings for Scotland and Ireland in the Royal Arms.” Now you know.

Nott Cott

“Nott Cott” is short for Nottingham Cottage, a beautiful home in the grounds of Kensington Palace. In 2013 Harry moved into it, and it’s where he got down on one knee and proposed to Meghan.

Josh O’Connor and Emma Corrin, two of the stars of smash-hit royal drama The Crown, did a video in 2020 where they guessed royal slang, and “Nott Cott” was brought up then. O’Connor, who played Charles, got its meaning right away.

Equerry

You might have read the word “equerry” in news stories about the royal family, but what does it actually mean? Well, an equerry is basically a personal assistant to a member of the royal family.

An equerry is in very close contact with the royal family… and sometimes this can lead to, er, other things. Princess Margaret’s one-time boyfriend, Peter Townsend, had been an equerry to King George VI when he met her. But because he was already divorced, they couldn’t marry.

Fount of Honor

The Fount of Honor sounds like something the protagonists of a fantasy movie would be seeking out, but sadly it’s not. This is the title given to a royal person who can bestow titles on others. 

While she was alive, Elizabeth was the Fount or Fountain of Honor throughout Britain, though other countries had their own Founts of Honor. Now that she’s passed away, it’s Charles. He alone can give someone a peerage or knighthood.

Toff

If you’re not from Britain, then you may not be familiar with the fantastic term “toff.” This is the slang word used to describe a person who is “upper class” and maybe a bit snobby. But it’s not a swear word, don’t worry!

You wouldn’t expect that the royals would approve of this term, but seemingly they’re okay with it. Catherine, Princes of Wales’ circle of friends is reportedly referred to as “the Turnip Toffs” because of the amount of arable land they own between them.

The Household

This is different from “The Firm” because it covers people outside the immediate circle of the royals. “The Household” encompasses not just the family and their staff, but representatives or other institutions too. For example, the Poet Laureate is technically a member of The Royal Household.

The Household is actually split up into five distinct groups: The Royal Collection Trust, the Lord Chamberlain’s Office, the Master of the Household’s Department, the Privy Purse and Treasurer’s Office, and the Private Secretary’s Office.

Sloane Ranger

No, not The Lone Ranger, a Sloane Ranger. The Sloane Rangers were the coolest of cool in the mid-’80s: wealthy, fashionable people who lived in west London, played polo, drank Champagne and generally led a life of luxury. The late Diana, Princess of Wales was the absolute queen of the Sloane Rangers back in her day.

But where did the “Sloane” part come from? Well, that would be Sloane Square, an expensive part of London where the rich and popular hung out. Most Sloane Rangers ended up marrying one another, as the wealthy often do… but not Diana of course. She married as high as you could possibly go!

Ma’am

Remember the cute little sketch Elizabeth did with Paddington Bear for the Royal Jubilee before her death? It ends with Paddington telling her, “Thank you, Ma’am, for everything.” Yep, “Ma’am” is the correct term of address for a female monarch, whether you’re a bear or not!

The official royal family website informs you of the pronunciation, reading, “On presentation to The Queen, the correct formal address is ‘Your Majesty’ and subsequently ‘Ma’am,’ pronounced with a short ‘a,’ as in ‘jam.’”

Heir

A concept that dates back centuries: the only person who can take the throne once the monarch passes away is an heir. As you probably know, William is the heir to Charles.

This makes William the “heir apparent,” meaning no-one can challenge his place in line. A “heir presumptive,” on the other hand, is someone whose position can be challenged. For example, before 2013 when the rules on gender were changed, any female-born royal was a heir presumptive, because a younger brother would have taken her place in line.

Elevenses

Are you familiar with “brunch?” Well, “elevenses” is sort of the upper-class equivalent of that. It’s a snack break taken at around 11:00 a.m. every day, just between breakfast and lunch. And as is the case with most British things, it involves a nice cup of tea. 

Other countries also have a version of elevenses. For example, in Belgium it’s called a tienuurtje, in Hungary the tíz-órai, and in Slovakia the desiata. And it’s not just for royals but normal people too!

Investiture

An investiture is how a regular person might get close-up to a member of the royal family. It’s essentially a very, very fancy awards ceremony, where someone receives an honor for outstanding conduct or services to the Crown.

Investitures are held at the royal palaces about 30 times per year, with usually about 60 people getting their awards in one go. Most of them walk away with an OBE or MBE, but those who have done especially good work might get a knighthood.

Helping

There are plenty of ordinary words that the royal family don’t say, and one of them is “portion.” Royals never, ever ask for a second portion of a meal, instead, they ask for a second helping.

They also say “pudding” instead of “dessert.” So remember, if you’re for some reason invited to dinner with the royal family, the correct thing to say if you want more of a sweet treat is, “Please may I have a second helping of pudding.” Oh, and address that to a member of staff, not the monarch!

Annus horribilis

The year 1992 was a terrible one for Elizabeth. Windsor Castle caught fire, three of her children’s marriages broke down, and the newspapers were constantly questioning whether the royal family was basically more trouble than it was worth. 

So during her Christmas speech that year, the monarch labeled 1992 with a Latin phrase: annus horribilis, which means “horrible year.” And while it soon caught on as part of the royal lexicon, gradually, the royal family’s fortunes improved.

Commoner

Are you rich, popular and powerful but not royal? Then bad luck: you’re still a commoner. Sorry! “Commoner” refers to everyone who isn’t a royal, so at least we know there are a great deal more of us than there are of them.

It’s not exactly considered classy to refer to someone as a “commoner” though. Diana’s catalog-bought engagement ring was once called the “Commoner’s Sapphire” by snobs, and now that sounds like it was done solely to humiliate her, even if it wasn’t.

Succession

No, not the TV show. Succession here refers to the process in which a deceased monarch is replaced by their heir. We all saw a succession recently, Charles taking the throne after his mother Elizabeth passed away.

Just to make things more complicated, the royals also use “accession” to mean roughly the same thing. Basically, “succession” refers to the royal necessity of an heir becoming monarch, and “accession” refers to the actual logistics of it. Got all of that?

Title

You’ve probably heard of royal titles already, because they came up when Meghan and Harry stepped down as active royals. Meghan claimed that the royals had deliberately prevented her and Harry’s children from getting titles.

Be sure to know the difference between courtesy titles and subsidiary titles! A courtesy title is what the children of peers of the realm — that is, members of the House of Lords — have. A subsidiary title is one of the “lesser” titles a royal might be given. For example, William may be a prince, but he’s also a duke!

Drawing room

Ever been in a drawing room? Well, you might have been in one without even realizing, because “drawing room” is really just a fancy word for a lounge, or the British version of a lounge, the “living room.”

“Drawing room” actually comes from the 16th-century concept of a “withdrawing room.” Essentially, that was where you went to “withdraw,” or to stop other people from bothering you! The idea changed over the years, but the rooms themselves remained.

Privy Purse

You may hear the “Privy Purse” get referenced in news stories every now and again. This is the personal income of the monarch, most of it coming from the estates and land that are part of the Duchy of Lancashire.

Administering the Privy Purse takes a lot of work. This falls to the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster — who is usually part of the British government — along with the Treasurer to the King, and the Keeper of the Privy Purse: two titles which are generally held jointly by the same person nowadays.

Dowager

“Dowager” is a title that you only get if you’re a royal widow or widower. When a monarch passes away, their consort takes that title while their heir ascends the throne. If Charles dies before Camilla, that’s the title she’ll end up with.

Many Dowager Queens are also Queen Mothers. The widow of King George V, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, was known as the Queen Mother or even Queen Mum. That helped differentiate her from her daughter, who shared her first name, Elizabeth.

Sovereign Grant

As you can no doubt imagine, money is vitally important to the running of the royal family. That’s where the Sovereign Grant comes in. This is the income paid to the monarch by the government.

Ever since 2012 the government has paid the monarch for, well, ruling. The royal family’s website explains, “Funding for the Sovereign Grant comes from a percentage of the profits of the Crown Estate revenue.” It adds, “The new system provides for the Royal Household to be subject to the same audit scrutiny as other government expenditure.” 

Regent

Don’t confuse “regent” with “regnant.” “Regnant” refers to the person actually doing the ruling. But if the “regnant” is unable to actually rule due to illness, a “regent” takes over. Yep, it’s complicated.

This is the situation that came about with King George III. He was famously mentally fragile, and eventually his son George IV became Prince Regent and ruled the country even though his father was technically still King. George IV only properly became King once his father had passed away, even though he’d been running things all along.

The Royal Guard

People come to London from all over to see Buckingham Palace and the men with big fluffy hats who guard it. These are The Royal Guard, those big fluffy hats are called “caps” — yes, really — and their sworn duty is to defend the palace and the King.

Despite what tourists assume from time to time, The Royal Guard aren’t just there for decoration. Mess with them, or get too close while taking a selfie, and there will be consequences. People have been shouted at by them for getting too close, and they’re definitely allowed to threaten you if you act aggressively!

Consort

A consort is the spouse of the reigning monarch. For example, Prince Philip was the husband of Elizabeth, so he was the Prince Consort: someone lower in rank than the Queen.

Charles, on the other hand, seems to want his wife Camilla to be equal in rank to him, even though — or maybe because — there was a lot of debate once about whether she should be Queen Consort or Princess Consort, seeing as how she was Charles’ second wife. At his request, she’s generally referred to as simply “Queen” now.

Abdication

A very touchy subject among royals. In fact, you probably shouldn’t bring it up to any of them in conversation, unless you want to be fixed with a long and very hard stare.

To abdicate means to give up your own right to the throne, and that of your heirs. King Edward VIII abdicated the throne in 1936 in order to marry the twice-divorced Wallis Simpson, and it sent shockwaves through the entire royal family. It’s because of that that Elizabeth was in a position to become Queen in the first place: ordinarily, she never would have been.

The Crown

The hit Netflix drama all about the lives of the British royals is called The Crown, but if a royal themselves used those words, you can bet they’re talking about something else. And no, they’re not talking about the actual physical crown that goes on the head, either.

When a royal uses the term “The Crown” it means, in fact, everything the monarchy is and does and represents. So the people, the traditions, the protocol, the governments: everything.

“Sharon”

As well as need-to-know language, the British royal family also go by secret code names. Kings, dukes, and duchesses need covert monikers — either for security reasons or simply to communicate in private. As the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth had several code names.

One such moniker was said to be Sharon, used by close staff, such as aides and bodyguards, and military personnel. While it may sound like a funny choice of name, it was paramount for security; it added a layer of secrecy in case anyone was eavesdropping. “S” was also apparently used, believed to stand for “Sovereign.”

Operation London Bridge

Long before Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II passed away on September 8, 2022, a top-secret plan was in place for the days following her death, and it was called Operation London Bridge. This course of action was established as early as the 1960s.

Following the news of her death, the British prime minister and other key personnel would have received the coded message “London Bridge is down.” The protocol listed many intricate instructions, including flying flags at all government departments at half-mast and ringing all church bells with leather mufflers to make their sound more mournful.

“Kittyhawk”

When the late Queen set foot on American soil, she was referred to by a rather surprising code name: “Kittyhawk.” Does this name, coined by the United States Secret Service, refer to North Carolina’s state bird?

And if so, why? The reasons for the unusual name remain unclear, though we guess that’s part of the point. They don’t call it the Secret Service for nothing.

“Cabbage”

Did you know that the late Duke of Edinburgh would refer to his wife as “Cabbage?” Granted, cabbages are good for you, but they also carry certain undesirable connotations.

Surprisingly, the word may have come from parts of France where the expression “mon petit chou” is a term of endearment. It's safe to say that everything sounds better in French!

Operation Unicorn

Operation Unicorn was the plan to be put into action should the Queen have died in Scotland rather than England. And this is actually what occurred when Queen Elizabeth passed away at Balmoral Castle in September 2022.

It's a good thing they had a name in place, then. The phrase has since been described as part of the aforementioned Operation London Bridge.

“Lilibet”

A less formal and more family-oriented name for Her late Majesty was Lilibet. Where did that come from? A variation on “Elizabeth,” this one dates right back to when she was reportedly still in diapers and had trouble saying her own name.

Showing they have a sense of fun, the royals turned her best attempt at pronouncing it into a nickname for the future monarch. Harry and Meghan famously named their daughter this cute moniker.

“Unicorn”

The royals can possibly be classed as a rare and exotic species, so this could be why King Charles has the secret name of “Unicorn.” Either that, or he’s a fan of rainbows and glitter.

Assigned to him by the United States Secret Service, Unicorn covers him during visits to America. The Secret Service are also known to use “Principal” as another code name for the current monarch.

Operation Menai Bridge

It’s the name of the first iron suspension bridge ever built, but Menai Bridge also has huge royal significance. In the event of King Charles III’s death, Operation Menai Bridge would immediately be put into operation.

The bridge is located in Anglesey, an island in Wales, which might explain the code name. Interestingly, before becoming the new King of the United Kingdom, Charles was known as the Prince of Wales.

“Fred and Gladys”

Believe it or not, Fred and Gladys are the King and Queen Consort of Great Britain. Yes, Charles and Camilla have long used these nicknames for each other, which come from The Goon Show, a long-running 1950s and 1960s British radio comedy series.

They’re said to have called each other Fred and Gladys since they dated back in their twenties, particularly in their private conversations. The unassuming names certainly don't hint at the royals behind the code.

Operation Golden Orb

It sounds like the title of an adventure novel, yet Operation Golden Orb is actually the code name given to King Charles’ coronation ceremony, which apparently won’t be happening until 2023.

His wife, Camilla, has become the Queen Consort and will join him in what will reportedly be a shorter and less lavish event than usual at Westminster Abbey. Charles’ late mother was publicly crowned in the same location.

“Danny Collins” and “Daphne Clark”

Back when they were just the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, William and Kate’s appearances remained secret thanks to two regular-sounding handles: Danny Collins and Daphne Clark. Intended to reflect the initials of their royal titles, “DC,” the names should still be fit for purpose.

That’s because the couple recently gained the titles Duke and Duchess of Cornwall. Apparently, they don’t yet have funeral operation code names like other members of the royal family.

“Wombat”

William the Wombat? Yes, apparently this is what he was called following a royal visit to the Land Down Under. Who compared him to the Australian animal? His own mother!

It doesn’t sound like the young prince was too impressed with this impromptu nickname, though. Still, it stays with him to this day and is probably recalled with affection for the late Diana.

“David Stevens” and “Davina Scott”

Even though they’re no longer officially working royals, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle still have royal code names. Meghan has talked about how her Hollywood acting background might have prepared her for life performing royal duties.

While that didn’t work out in the end, maybe she still felt at home going under a different name. Davina Scott and David Stevens were presumably chosen to match the initials of their titles — a.k.a the Duke and Duchess of Sussex.

“Noah”

In 1992 the journalist Andrew Morton famously released Diana: Her True Story. The behind-the-scenes book, which was top-secret, proved controversial, and it was written in conjunction with Diana herself.

Diana referred to Morton by the code name “Noah,” but why? According to him, it was a loose acronym based on a previous description of Morton as a “notable author and historian.” Clever!

Operation Forth Bridge

The Queen spent the last year and a half of her life without her husband, Prince Philip. When Philip passed away in April 2021, Britain was in the grip of the Covid-19 pandemic, yet plans known as Operation Forth Bridge were still set in motion even in the most unexpected of global circumstances.

Bridge names are reportedly used due to their symbolism of leading from one place to the next. The real Forth Bridge is in Edinburgh, Scotland, which makes sense, since Philip was the Duke of Edinburgh.

Operation Tay Bridge

The Queen Mother passed away in March 2002. Plans surrounding her death were named after yet another bridge, this time Tay Bridge. It’s a railway route running between Dundee and Fife, across the Firth of Tay in Scotland.

While she ended her days at Royal Lodge Windsor in Berkshire, England, the choice of bridge reflects the importance of Scotland to both the Queen Mother and the rest of the royal family.

Operation Hyde Park Corner

George VI reigned over Britain from 1936 until 1952. He had his time cut short by illness, a situation famously dramatized in Season 1 of Netflix’s The Crown.

The code name for his post-death arrangements is an unusual one, this time taking inspiration from a feature in London rather than a bridge. It isn’t entirely clear how this came about.

“Tips”

Prince George is one of the youngest members of the royal family, yet his special name is linked to one of the oldest brands in Britain. The Prince and Princess of Wales dubbed him “PG Tips,” as in the famous tea company.

It’s also sometimes shortened to “Tips.” We're not sure if the young prince has a penchant for the quintessential hot drink, but the staff refer to him at school: by his initials “PG.” Cute!